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<title>Geoffrey Keyes</title>

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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Geoffrey Keyes</span></span>

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</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the British Army officer who died in the raid on Erwin Rommel's HQ, see <a href="Geoffrey_Keyes_(VC)" title="Geoffrey Keyes (VC)">Geoffrey Keyes (VC)</a>.</div>

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</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%; background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div style="display:inline-block" class="fn">Geoffrey Keyes</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;; line-height: 1.5em"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Nickname(s)</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">"Geoff"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaaffe2013101_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaaffe2013101-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1888-10-30</span>)</span>October 30, 1888<br><a href="Fort_Bayard%2C_New_Mexico" title="Fort Bayard, New Mexico">Fort Bayard, New Mexico</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">September 17, 1967<span style="display:none">(1967-09-17)</span> (aged 78)<br><a href="Washington%2C_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Buried</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="label"><a href="West_Point_Cemetery" title="West Point Cemetery">West Point Cemetery</a>, <a href="West_Point%2C_New_York" title="West Point, New York">West Point, New York</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span> </span><a href="United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span> </span><a href="United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1913–1950</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"></span> <a href="Lieutenant_general_(United_States)" title="Lieutenant general (United States)">Lieutenant General</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em"><a href="Service_number" title="Service number">Service number</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0-3561</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Unit</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"></span> <a href="United_States_Cavalry" title="United States Cavalry">Cavalry Branch</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Commands</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="United_States_Army_Central" title="United States Army Central">Third United States Army</a><br><a href="Seventh_United_States_Army" title="Seventh United States Army">Seventh United States Army</a><br><a href="II_Corps_(United_States)" title="II Corps (United States)">II Corps</a><br><a href="I_Armored_Corps_(United_States)" title="I Armored Corps (United States)">I Armored Corps</a><br><a href="9th_Armored_Division_(United_States)" title="9th Armored Division (United States)">9th Armored Division</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Battles / wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Pancho_Villa_Expedition" title="Pancho Villa Expedition">Pancho Villa Expedition</a><br><a href="World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a><br><a href="World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Distinguished_Service_Cross_(United_States)" title="Distinguished Service Cross (United States)">Distinguished Service Cross</a><br><a href="Distinguished_Service_Medal_(U.S._Army)" title="Distinguished Service Medal (U.S. Army)">Army Distinguished Service Medal</a> (3)<br><a href="Silver_Star" title="Silver Star">Silver Star</a> (2)<br><a href="Legion_of_Merit" title="Legion of Merit">Legion of Merit</a><br><a href="Bronze_Star_Medal" title="Bronze Star Medal">Bronze Star Medal</a></td></tr></tbody></table>

<p><b>Geoffrey Keyes</b> (October 30, 1888 – September 17, 1967) was a highly decorated senior <a href="United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> <a href="Officer_(armed_forces)" title="Officer (armed forces)">officer</a> who served with distinction in <a href="Allied_invasion_of_Sicily" title="Allied invasion of Sicily">Sicily</a> and <a href="Italian_campaign_(World_War_II)" title="Italian campaign (World War II)">Italy</a> during <a href="World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2></div>

<p>Keyes was born on October 30, 1888, in <a href="Fort_Bayard%2C_New_Mexico" title="Fort Bayard, New Mexico">Fort Bayard, New Mexico</a>, the son of Captain Alexander S. B. Keyes, a <a href="United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> officer, and his wife, Virginia Maxwell Keyes. Like his father, Geoffrey enrolled as a cadet at the <a href="United_States_Military_Academy" title="United States Military Academy">United States Military Academy</a> (USMA) at <a href="West_Point%2C_New_York" title="West Point, New York">West Point, New York</a>, on March 2, 1908, and graduated on June 12, 1913, being <a href="Officer_(armed_forces)" title="Officer (armed forces)">commissioned</a> as a <a href="Second_lieutenant" title="Second lieutenant">second lieutenant</a>, into the <a href="United_States_Cavalry" title="United States Cavalry">Cavalry Branch</a> of the United States Army. His first assignment was with the <a href="6th_Cavalry_Regiment_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="6th Cavalry Regiment (United States)">6th Cavalry Regiment</a>, where he served until October 1916 and participated in the <a href="Pancho_Villa_Expedition" title="Pancho Villa Expedition">Pancho Villa Expedition</a>.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Military_career">Military career</h2></div>

<p>Keyes' next assignment was at the USMA, where he served as an instructor of <a href="French_language" title="French language">French language</a>. He was also head football coach for one season in 1917, compiling a record of 7–1.

</p><p>Keyes' <a href="Interwar_period" title="Interwar period">interwar service</a> included duty with the <a href="Panama_Canal_Division" title="Panama Canal Division">Panama Canal Division</a> as an Assistant Chief of Staff (<a href="Staff_(military)" title="Staff (military)">G-3</a>), instructor at the USMA and the <a href="United_States_Army_Cavalry_School" title="United States Army Cavalry School">United States Army Cavalry School</a> at <a href="Fort_Riley%2C_Kansas" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Riley, Kansas">Fort Riley, Kansas</a>, and Chief of Supply of Supply Division within <a href="United_States_Department_of_War" title="United States Department of War">War Department</a>. He attended the <a href="United_States_Army_Command_and_General_Staff_College" title="United States Army Command and General Staff College">United States Army Command and General Staff School</a> from August 1925 until June 1926<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="United_States_Army_War_College" title="United States Army War College">United States Army War College</a>, which he attended from 1936 to 1937. His classmates there included <a href="Matthew_Ridgway" title="Matthew Ridgway">Matthew Ridgway</a>, <a href="Mark_W._Clark" title="Mark W. Clark">Mark W. Clark</a>, <a href="Edward_H._Brooks" title="Edward H. Brooks">Edward H. Brooks</a>, and <a href="Walter_Bedell_Smith" title="Walter Bedell Smith">Walter Bedell Smith</a>, all of whom would rise to high rank in the years to follow.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II">World War II</h3></div>

<p>In 1940, during <a href="World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Keyes was <a href="Chief_of_staff" title="Chief of staff">chief of staff</a> of the <a href="2nd_Armored_Division_(United_States)" title="2nd Armored Division (United States)">2nd Armored Division</a>, which was then commanded by Major General <a href="George_S._Patton" title="George S. Patton">George S. Patton</a> who, like Keyes, was a fellow cavalryman who had served with distinction in World War I and had taken a significant interest in <a href="Armoured_warfare" title="Armoured warfare">armored warfare</a>. Patton was to think highly of Keyes, later stating that he "had the best tactical mind of any officer I know."

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<p>In January 1942, a month after the <a href="Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Japanese</a> <a href="Attack_on_Pearl_Harbor" title="Attack on Pearl Harbor">attack on Pearl Harbor</a> on December 7, 1941, and the subsequent <a href="Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">German</a> <a href="German_declaration_of_war_against_the_United_States_(1941)" class="mw-redirect" title="German declaration of war against the United States (1941)">declaration of war on the United States</a>, on December 11, Keyes, promoted to the <a href="One-star_rank" class="mw-redirect" title="One-star rank">one-star</a> <a href="General_officer" title="General officer">general officer</a> rank of <a href="Brigadier_general_(United_States)" title="Brigadier general (United States)">brigadier general</a> on January 15,<sup id="cite_ref-Generals_of_World_War_II_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Generals_of_World_War_II-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> assumed command of <a href="Combat_command" title="Combat command">Combat Command 'B'</a> (CCB) of the <a href="3rd_Armored_Division_(United_States)" title="3rd Armored Division (United States)">3rd Armored Division</a>. In July, now a <a href="Two-star_rank" class="mw-redirect" title="Two-star rank">two-star</a> major general (having been promoted on June 22),<sup id="cite_ref-Generals_of_World_War_II_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Generals_of_World_War_II-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he raised the <a href="9th_Armored_Division_(United_States)" title="9th Armored Division (United States)">9th Armored Division</a> and, in September, relinquished command of the division to Major General <a href="John_W._Leonard" title="John W. Leonard">John W. Leonard</a>, before going to North Africa as Deputy Commander of the <a href="I_Armored_Corps_(United_States)" title="I Armored Corps (United States)">I Armored Corps</a>, commanded by Patton, which was later redesignated the <a href="Seventh_United_States_Army" title="Seventh United States Army">Seventh United States Army</a> for the <a href="Allied_invasion_of_Sicily" title="Allied invasion of Sicily">Allied invasion of Sicily</a>.

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<p>Keyes was originally serving as deputy commander of the Seventh Army during the campaign, once again serving under Patton, in July 1943. During Operation Husky, when Patton split the Seventh Army in half, Keyes was given command of the Provisional Corps, composed of the <a href="2nd_Armored_Division_(United_States)" title="2nd Armored Division (United States)">2nd Armored Division</a>, the <a href="3rd_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="3rd Infantry Division (United States)">3rd Infantry Division</a> and the <a href="82nd_Airborne_Division" title="82nd Airborne Division">82nd Airborne Division</a>, along with two <a href="United_States_Army_Rangers" title="United States Army Rangers">United States Army Ranger</a> battalions, and supporting units. Advancing 125 miles in five days, through difficult mountainous terrain, the corps captured most of Western Sicily, including <a href="Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a>, the Sicilian capital, along with some 53,000 <a href="Axis_powers" title="Axis powers">Axis</a> soldiers, mainly Italians, along with nearly 600 vehicles, in exchange for less than 300 casualties. The corps then settled down for garrison duties and the administration of western Sicily until it was disbanded on August 20, three days after the end of the campaign. For his actions in the brief Sicilian campaign Keyes was awarded the <a href="Army_Distinguished_Service_Medal" class="mw-redirect" title="Army Distinguished Service Medal">Army Distinguished Service Medal</a>. General <a href="Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a>, the <a href="Supreme_Allied_Commander" title="Supreme Allied Commander">Supreme Allied Commander</a> in the <a href="Mediterranean_Theater_of_Operations" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean Theater of Operations">Mediterranean Theater of Operations</a> (MTO) wrote to General <a href="George_C._Marshall" title="George C. Marshall">George C. Marshall</a>, the <a href="Chief_of_Staff_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Chief of Staff of the United States Army">Chief of Staff of the United States Army</a>, noting that his "reports on Keyes as an acting Corps Commander in the Sicilian affair was most favorable".

</p><p>In September 1943 Keyes assumed command of the <a href="II_Corps_(United_States)" title="II Corps (United States)">II Corps</a> from Major General <a href="John_P._Lucas" title="John P. Lucas">John P. Lucas</a> and commanded it throughout the <a href="Italian_Campaign_(World_War_II)" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Campaign (World War II)">Italian Campaign</a>, landing in Italy in mid-November and serving under Lieutenant General <a href="Mark_W._Clark" title="Mark W. Clark">Mark W. Clark</a>'s <a href="United_States_Fifth_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Fifth Army">United States Fifth Army</a>. Clark, who was eight years younger than Keyes, had been a fellow student at the United States Army War College in the late 1930s. His first major battle was the <a href="Battle_of_San_Pietro_Infine" title="Battle of San Pietro Infine">Battle of San Pietro Infine</a> and later, with Major General <a href="Fred_L._Walker" title="Fred L. Walker">Fred L. Walker</a>'s <a href="36th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="36th Infantry Division (United States)">36th Infantry Division</a> under command, his corps took part in the controversial <a href="Battle_of_Rapido_River" title="Battle of Rapido River">Battle of Rapido River</a>, part of the first <a href="Battle_of_Monte_Cassino" title="Battle of Monte Cassino">Battle of Monte Cassino</a>. The corps sustained heavy losses in the battle. The corps was then involved in <a href="Operation_Diadem" title="Operation Diadem">Operation Diadem</a>, the fighting on the <a href="Gothic_Line" title="Gothic Line">Gothic Line</a> and the <a href="Spring_1945_offensive_in_Italy" title="Spring 1945 offensive in Italy">Spring 1945 offensive in Italy</a>, which ended the fighting in Italy. Keyes was promoted to the rank of <a href="Lieutenant_general_(United_States)" title="Lieutenant general (United States)">lieutenant general</a> on 17 April 1945, three weeks before the surrender of Germany on 8 May 1945.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Postwar">Postwar</h3></div>

<p>After the war Keyes commanded the Seventh Army from 8 September 1945 until its deactivation on 31 March 1946. In December 1945 he was by his friend George S. Patton's side when the latter died. This was followed by command of the <a href="United_States_Third_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Third Army">United States Third Army</a>, Patton's former command, from 1946 to 1947. In 1947, Keyes was appointed United States High Commissioner on the Allied Council for Austria. He served as Director, Weapons Systems Evaluation Group (WSEG) from 1951 to 1954.

</p><p>Keyes retired from the army in 1954, after 41 years of service. He died on September 17, 1967, at <a href="Walter_Reed_Army_Medical_Center" title="Walter Reed Army Medical Center">Walter Reed Hospital</a> in <a href="Washington%2C_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, just a few weeks short of his 79th birthday.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is interred at <a href="West_Point_Cemetery" title="West Point Cemetery">West Point Cemetery</a>.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Decorations">Decorations</h2></div>

<p>Lieutenant General Keyes's ribbon bar:

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<th>1st Row

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<td colspan="4"><a href="Army_Distinguished_Service_Medal" class="mw-redirect" title="Army Distinguished Service Medal">Army Distinguished Service Medal</a> w/ two <a href="Oak_Leaf_Cluster" class="mw-redirect" title="Oak Leaf Cluster">Oak Leaf Clusters</a>

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<td colspan="4"><a href="Silver_Star" title="Silver Star">Silver Star</a> w/ Oak Leaf Cluster

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<td colspan="4"><a href="Legion_of_Merit" title="Legion of Merit">Legion of Merit</a>

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<th>2nd Row

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<td colspan="4"><a href="Bronze_Star_Medal" title="Bronze Star Medal">Bronze Star Medal</a>

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<td colspan="4"><a href="Mexican_Service_Medal" title="Mexican Service Medal">Mexican Service Medal</a>

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<td colspan="4"><a href="World_War_I_Victory_Medal_(United_States)" title="World War I Victory Medal (United States)">World War I Victory Medal</a>

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<td colspan="4"><a href="American_Defense_Service_Medal" title="American Defense Service Medal">American Defense Service Medal</a>

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<th>3rd Row

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<td colspan="4"><a href="American_Campaign_Medal" title="American Campaign Medal">American Campaign Medal</a>

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<td colspan="4"><a href="European-African-Middle_Eastern_Campaign_Medal" class="mw-redirect" title="European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal">European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal</a> w/ one silver and two bronze service stars

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<td colspan="4"><a href="World_War_II_Victory_Medal_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="World War II Victory Medal (United States)">World War II Victory Medal</a>

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<td colspan="4"><a href="Army_of_Occupation_Medal" title="Army of Occupation Medal">Army of Occupation Medal</a>

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<th>4th Row

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<td colspan="4"><a href="National_Defense_Service_Medal" title="National Defense Service Medal">National Defense Service Medal</a>

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<td colspan="4"><a href="Order_of_the_Bath" title="Order of the Bath">Honorary Companion of the Order of the Bath</a> (United Kingdom)

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<td colspan="4"><a href="Legion_of_Honour" title="Legion of Honour">Commandeur of the Legion of Honour</a>

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<td colspan="4"><a href="Croix_de_guerre_1939%E2%80%931945_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Croix de guerre 1939–1945 (France)">French Croix de guerre 1939–1945 w/ palm</a>

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<th>5th Row

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<td colspan="4"><a href="Order_of_Ouissam_Alaouite" title="Order of Ouissam Alaouite">Grand Officer of the Order of Ouissam Alaouite</a>

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<td colspan="4"><a href="Order_of_Saints_Maurice_and_Lazarus" title="Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus">Grand Officer of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus</a> (<a href="Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>)

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<td colspan="4"><a href="Silver_Medal_of_Military_Valor" title="Silver Medal of Military Valor">Silver Medal of Military Valor</a> (<a href="Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>)

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<td colspan="4"><a href="Military_Order_of_the_White_Lion" title="Military Order of the White Lion">Grand Officer of the Military Order of the White Lion</a>

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<th>6th Row

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<td colspan="4"><a href="Czechoslovak_War_Cross_1939-1945" class="mw-redirect" title="Czechoslovak War Cross 1939-1945">Czechoslovak War Cross 1939-1945</a>

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<td colspan="3"><a href="Military_Order_of_Savoy" title="Military Order of Savoy">Military Order of Savoy</a> (<a href="Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>)

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<td colspan="3"><a href="Papal_Lateran_Cross" title="Papal Lateran Cross">Papal Lateran Cross</a> (<a href="Holy_See" title="Holy See">Vatican</a>)

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<td colspan="3"><a href="Legion_of_Honour" title="Legion of Honour">Officer of the Legion of Honour</a>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Head_coaching_record">Head coaching record</h2></div>

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<th>Conference</th>

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<th>Bowl/playoffs

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<td style="background:#dddddd !important; border-bottom: 2px solid #aaaaaa;text-align:center;" colspan="9"><b><a href="Army_Black_Knights_football" title="Army Black Knights football">Army Cadets</a></b> <i>(Independent)</i> <small>(1917)</small>

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<td colspan="2" scope="row" style="text-align:center"><b>Total:</b></td>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2></div>

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</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bloodyriverrealt00blum"><i>Bloody River: The Real Tragedy of the Rapido</i></a></span>. Houghton Mifflin. 1970. <a href="OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1020217216">1020217216</a>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFBlumenson1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="Martin_Blumenson" title="Martin Blumenson">Blumenson, Martin</a> (1998). <i>Bloody River: The Real Tragedy of the Rapido</i>. Texas A&M University Press. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>9780890968529</bdi>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFTaaffe2013" class="citation book cs1">Taaffe, Stephen R. (2013). <i>Marshall and His Generals: U.S. Army Commanders in World War II</i>. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-0-7006-1942-9</bdi>. <a href="OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/840162019">840162019</a>.</cite></li>

<p><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books/about/Patton_s_Tactician.html?id=w8mrEAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1&gl=GB&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false">https://books.google.co.uk/books/about/Patton_s_Tactician.html?id=w8mrEAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1&gl=GB&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false</a>]

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETaaffe2013101-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaaffe2013101_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTaaffe2013">Taaffe 2013</a>, p. 101.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://usmalibrary.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16919coll3/id/23306">"VOLUME_7_Cullum 992"</a>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Generals_of_World_War_II-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Generals_of_World_War_II_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Generals_of_World_War_II_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://generals.dk/general/Keyes/Geoffrey/USA.html">"Biography of Lieutenant General Geoffrey Keyes (1888−1967), USA"</a>. <i>generals.dk</i>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1967/09/19/93873795.pdf">"Geoffrey Keyes, Combat Leader; Commanding General of 2d Corps in Italy Dies at 78"</a></span> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. September 19, 1967<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 10,</span> 2011</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

</ol></div></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

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<div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Geoffrey_Keyes" class="extiw external" title="commons:Category:Geoffrey Keyes">Geoffrey Keyes</a></span>.</div></div>

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<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unithistories.com/officers/US_Army_officers_K01.html#Keyes_G">United States Army Officers 1939−1945</a></li></ul>

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</style><div id="Army_Black_Knights_head_football_coaches126" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="List_of_Army_Black_Knights_head_football_coaches" title="List of Army Black Knights head football coaches"><span style="color:white">Army Black Knights head football coaches</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Dennis_Michie" title="Dennis Michie">Dennis Michie</a> (1890)</span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Henry_L._Williams" title="Henry L. Williams">Henry L. Williams</a> (1891)</span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Dennis_Michie" title="Dennis Michie">Dennis Michie</a> (1892)</span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Laurie_Bliss" title="Laurie Bliss">Laurie Bliss</a> (1893)</span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Harmon_S._Graves" title="Harmon S. Graves">Harmon S. Graves</a> (1894–1895)</span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="George_P._Dyer" title="George P. Dyer">George P. Dyer</a> (1896)</span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Herman_Koehler" title="Herman Koehler">Herman Koehler</a> (1897–1900)</span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Leon_Kromer" title="Leon Kromer">Leon Kromer</a> (1901)</span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Dennis_E._Nolan" title="Dennis E. Nolan">Dennis E. Nolan</a> (1902)</span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Edward_Leonard_King" title="Edward Leonard King">Edward Leonard King</a> (1903)</span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Robert_Boyers_(American_football)" title="Robert Boyers (American football)">Robert Boyers</a> (1904–1905)</span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Ernest_Graves_Sr." title="Ernest Graves Sr.">Ernest Graves Sr.</a> (1906)</span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Henry_Smither" title="Henry Smither">Henry Smither</a> (1906–1907)</span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Harry_Nelly" title="Harry Nelly">Harry Nelly</a> (1908–1910)</span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Joseph_Beacham" title="Joseph Beacham">Joseph Beacham</a> (1911)</span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Ernest_Graves_Sr." title="Ernest Graves Sr.">Ernest Graves Sr.</a> (1912)</span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Charles_Dudley_Daly" title="Charles Dudley Daly">Charles Dudley Daly</a> (1913–1916)</span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Hugh_Mitchell_(American_football)" title="Hugh Mitchell (American football)">Hugh Mitchell</a> (1918)</span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Charles_Dudley_Daly" title="Charles Dudley Daly">Charles Dudley Daly</a> (1919–1922)</span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="John_McEwan" title="John McEwan">John McEwan</a> (1923–1925)</span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Biff_Jones" title="Biff Jones">Biff Jones</a> (1926–1929)</span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Ralph_Sasse" title="Ralph Sasse">Ralph Sasse</a> (1930–1932)</span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Garrison_H._Davidson" title="Garrison H. Davidson">Garrison H. Davidson</a> (1933–1937)</span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="William_H._Wood_(American_football)" title="William H. Wood (American football)">William H. Wood</a> (1938–1940)</span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Earl_Blaik" title="Earl Blaik">Earl Blaik</a> (1941–1958)</span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Paul_Dietzel" title="Paul Dietzel">Paul Dietzel</a> (1962–1965)</span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Tom_Cahill_(American_football)" title="Tom Cahill (American football)">Tom Cahill</a> (1966–1973)</span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Homer_Smith_(American_football)" title="Homer Smith (American football)">Homer Smith</a> (1974–1978)</span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Lou_Saban" title="Lou Saban">Lou Saban</a> (1979)</span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Ed_Cavanaugh" title="Ed Cavanaugh">Ed Cavanaugh</a> (1980–1982)</span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Jim_Young_(American_football_coach)" title="Jim Young (American football coach)">Jim Young</a> (1983–1990)</span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Bob_Sutton_(American_football)" title="Bob Sutton (American football)">Bob Sutton</a> (1991–1999)</span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Todd_Berry" title="Todd Berry">Todd Berry</a> (2000–2003)</span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="John_Mumford_(American_football)" title="John Mumford (American football)">John Mumford</a> # (2003)</span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Bobby_Ross" title="Bobby Ross">Bobby Ross</a> (2004–2006)</span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Stan_Brock_(American_football)" title="Stan Brock (American football)">Stan Brock</a> (2007–2008)</span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Rich_Ellerson" title="Rich Ellerson">Rich Ellerson</a> (2009–2013)</span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Jeff_Monken" title="Jeff Monken">Jeff Monken</a> (2014– )</span></li></ul>

<p><i># denotes interim head coach</i>

</p>

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<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541823#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1143" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541823#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1143" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Authority control databases </div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000027425333">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/63068705">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.worldcat.org/fast/224047">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJhhkK7DCXtggKcd6MGrbd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1055645764">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n87836417">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10571198">NARA</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6w11nt7">SNAC</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lux.collections.yale.edu/view/person/eafcedf8-eff8-4eb6-ab45-f5e06b44c5d0">Yale LUX</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

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